However, Obasanjo gave away a big chunk of Nigeria's Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon. The disputed Bakassi Peninsula is an area of some of mangrove swamp and half submerged islands mostly occupied by fishermen settlers (Anene, 1970). Before Bakassi Peninsula was adjudged as belonging to Cameroon and finally handed over, it was in dispute of ownership between Cross River and Akwa Ibom State even when the Sani Abacha government . Nigeria - Cameroon Relations since The Icj Ruling On The Bakassi Peninsula CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Boundaries or border zones in Africa and the inter-state and inter-community relations generated across them, have been major sites for the inter-play of various social, economic, and political dynamics. Indeed, Circle Oil owns 40% of the Al Amir and Geyad producing blocks on which SDX Energy owns 10%. When he went to get periwinkles, he was shot because people were not allowed to go there. Since the ceding of Balassi to Cameroon during Duke administration, a section of the Bakassi natives have accused him of being part of the people that sold out the Peninsula. The area includes Bakassi Peninsula that was recently included in the Cameroonian territory. Vanguard, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 201219, Bakassi: Ball now in GEJ's court F Yes, Yakubu Gowon in August 1968, had been requested by Ahmadu Ahidjo, the then President of Cameroon to sell part of Nigeria, especially the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon as the condition for supporting Nigeria to win the civil war against Biafra. The peninsula is a relativel y small but p olitically and "Only God will reward General Sani Abacha for the laudable initiative he made in transforming the country to an enviable height," he said. The Bakassi conflict is an ongoing insurgency which started in 2006, in the Bakassi Peninsula of Cameroon waged by local separatists against Cameroonian government forces. Court which gave the disputed Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroun, there were strong indications at the weekend that the Federal Government may hinge its response to the situation on how Cameroun reacts . Cart . The Agreement was signed between Nigeria and Cameroon in the present of the United Nations in [] ABSTRACT. In nutshell Bakassi Peninsula is located at the extreme eastern end of the Gulf of Guinea and had been in dispute between Nigeria and Cameroun until 10th of October 2002 when the International. The late ruler's regime was characterised by human . BNL is seeking to break the South-East away from Nigeria to form an independent country called Biafra. Negotiations between Nigeria and Cameroon were able to avoid war in 2006. Account & Lists Returns & Orders. AGovC on its own part wants to break the English-speaking North-West and South-West regions from Cameroon. The Political and Security Challenges Facing 'ECOWAS' in the Twenty-first Century: Testing the Limits of an Organization's . Skip to main content.sg. Fraud at the Hague-Bakassi examines how the 9/11 attacks on America affected many countries around the world. The Bakassi peninsula border conflict was a boundary dispute between two brother ly nations - Nigeria and Cameroon. Vanguard Newspapers has shouted itself hoarse over the past two weeks with these . This article might be a very lengthy and boring read, but if you are interested in Nigeria as I am, and if you don't want to wake up in 2022 hearing news akin to our ceding of Bakassi peninsula . Some are fleeing the unrest while others are suspected to be secessionists in favour of armed struggle, who could use the Nigerian side of the border as a base. ago. It was not until 1994, when Cameroon took us to Court that these maps, hanging on the walls of government offices and freely sold at bookshops and on the streets, were revised. The Peninsula's Anglophone fishing people remain Nigerians but under the caretaking of Cameroon. Gowon, the day you'll die and meet your creator, I want you to tell God how you sold bakassi peninsula, the oil rich region of cross river state to Cameroon. Bakassi Peninsula: The Untold Story of a People Betrayed essentially narrates the struggle of a people to retain ownership of their homeland; Bakassi Peninsula and the challenges encountered on that tortuous road, following the outbreak of hostilities between the Federation of Nigeria and the Republic of Cameroon over ownership of the Bakassi peninsula. In the past, it was at the center of a border conflict between Cameroon and Nigeria; a conflict which lasted years was finally won by Cameroon on the decision of the International Court of Justice. The government-owned Cameroon Airlines was sold to a joint Belgium and Cameroon consortium on July 3, completing the privatization process urged by international donors . 'Since our land was sold to Cameroon . The area is sparsely populated with about 400,000 inhabitants; there are 115 mangrove villages with a total population of 250,000 people, about 70% of . Hatred of Nigeria He also said since the demise of Abacha, one of the things that had left him unhappy was how former President Olusegun Obasanjo ceded Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon. John Inaku, head of the Cross River state emergency management . A decision by the International Court of Justice in October 2002 handed the peninsula to Cameroon. Maybe had we done so when we should have yes but now abegi invade who we can barely even invade ourselves lets not add more problems to our gallant soldiers, maybe if we can deal with our own issues on the ground yes but you will not see a . The Bakassi The Bakassi peninsula, as seen by many observers, now belongs permanently to Cameroon, especially following the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) which gave the . Fresh facts that will guarantee the restoration of Bakassi Peninsula to Nigeria have been abundantly established. Former Presidential Adviser on National Assembly matters, Senator Florence Ita-Giwa, says only the full implementation of the Green Agreement by the United Nations (UN) can guarantee speedy resettlement of the people of Bakassi in Cross River State, South-South Nigeria. According to the essay written by one Martin Plaut, Nigeria's rejection of the verdict that ceded the Bakassi peninsula to Cameroon "poses something of a legal dilemma." For Plaut, the source of the purported legal dilemma stems from the fact that "no country has ever rejected a court ruling in the past, and both countries agreed in advance to . Although the dynamics of the Nigeria-Cameroon border conflicts in their entirety has attracted considerable attention In recent times, no serious study has been conducted to find out the impact of the ethnic interests of the people living in the Bakassi and the link between the ICJ ruling and the secessionist bid of the people as well, on the Nigeria-Cameroon border problems. Following a lengthy period of intense disagreement and occasional clashes over ownership of Bakassi, a peninsula on the Gulf of Guinea lying between the Cross River estuary in the west, and the Rio. Fishermen used to pay to hire Effiom's wooden fishing boats. Bakassi Peninsula was sold by General Yakubu Gowon to Cameroon in 1968. 8 mo. Hello, Sign in. United Nations Mediation In West Africa: The Case Of The Bakassi-peninsula Territorial Conflict In Cameroon-Nigeria Relations [Ilo, Paul] on Amazon.com. Senate to FG: Appeal Bakassi judgment now. On 12 June, 2006 the presidents of Nigeria and Cameroon signed an agreement that settled the border dispute over the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula. The Cross River State of Nigeria suffered two significant losses in 2004 and 2010, respectively. This enabled the United Kingdom to exercise control over te entire territory around Calabar, including Bakassi. 13 Seaports in India That You Didn't Know YouRead More Bakassi is a peninsula on the Gulf of Guinea between the Cross River estuary and the Rio del Rey estuary on the east. Controversial to the extent that it involved a lot of political, social, legal and historical unveiling issues that prompted the desire for the research. Tools. Sorted by: Results 1 - 3 of 3. Located in the South West, Bakassi is reputed as a very rich region, both in regards to oil and fishery reserves. Its western limit lies at approximately 8043 East of Greenwich. It did not matter to him that the people of Bakassi are Nigerians and not Cameroonians. Advertisement kribi Conteneurs Terminal, Cameroon As Cameroon's only deep-sea port, Kribi Conteneurs Terminal is well adapted to the new generation of transoceanic ships and will provide a very modern link in the country's logistics chain. ceded the territory to Cameroonthus ending the Cameroon versus Nigeria dispute over the Bakassi peninsula region. My father was killed by the gendarmes in the Bakassi peninsula. Hello Select your address All. However, after independence, efforts to demarcate the border revealed that a 1913 agreement between Britain and Germany, placed Bakassi in German Cameroon and . Bakassi Peninsula: The Untold Story of a People Betrayed equally takes a look at the ownership controversy between Cameroon and Nigeria and provides select legal opinions on the conflict before presenting the reader with un-edited extract of the judgment of the Internal Court of Justice at The Hague. Yes, Yakubu Gowon in August 1968, had been requested by Ahmadu Ahidjo, the then President of Cameroon to sell part of Nigeria, especially the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon as the condition for supporting Nigeria to win the civil war against Biafra. I want you to tell God how bakassi people are now slaves to Cameroon in their own land. This action followed intensive mediation by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who wants to avert a potential crisis flashpoint in already troubled West Africa. Bakassi Peninsula dispute. The Bakassi peninsula dispute and settlement remains one of the most controversial of all international boundary disputes ever treated by the international court of Justice (I.C.J). . Sometimes they gave him some portion of their catch. . I want you to tell God how you massacred the igbos and they forfeited their sweat, their livelihood . (2007) by Ndumbe J Anyu Venue: Mediterranean Quarterly: Add To MetaCart. After the independence of both Cameroon and Nigeria the border between them was not settled and there were other disputes. The International Court of Justice and Border-Conflict Resolution in Africa: The Bakassi Peninsula Conflict. During the World Court case over the disputed Bakassi peninsula that was allegedly ceded to Cameroon earlier by Nigeria to blockade and starve the Igbo in Biafra, a Calabar ruler, Obong of Calabar, was a witness for Nigeria around the year 2005. . He said: "We will hold a peaceful demonstration to raise awareness of the current plight of the indigenous people of Bakassi, the Nigerian enclave that was ceded to the government of Cameroon . agreement transferring authority over bakassi peninsula from nigeria to cameroon 'triumph for the rule of law', secretary-general says in message for ceremony 14 August 2008 Secretary-General The meeting ongoing at Bakassi Peninsula is for possible joint operations from the Peninsula to Ndian division, a source said. Cameroon assumed full control of the oil-rich peninsula on the African Atlantic Gulf of Guinea a year ago. This article argues Nigeria is still seething over a verdict in 2002 by the International Court of Justice handing the Bakassi peninsula to Cameroon; it would have been far more efficient to buy out Cameroon's claim. to re-engage Cameroon on the Bakassi . The harassment and killing of Bakassi people, to all intents and purposes, is a contradiction of the 2005 Green Tree Agreement (GTA) of the Nigerian - Cameroon Mixed Commission which states that the Bakassi returnees must be properly resettled in their natural habitat so that they can have a meaningful living. The Boko Haram is also that man who ensures that fake drugs are sold in our pharmacies, and that our . The Greentree Agreement of 2006 between Cameroon and Nigeria ended the conflict over the ownership of the oil and fish rich Bakassi Peninsula in favor of Cameroon and created problems for the relocated and resettled Nigerians. Obasanjo was also faced with resolving an ongoing border dispute with neighbouring Cameroon that included the question of which country had rights to the Bakassi Peninsula, an oil-rich area to which both countries had strong cultural ties.Under the terms of a 2002 International Court of Justice ruling, the region was awarded to Cameroon, and Obasanjo was criticized . In awarding the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon, the ICJ relied on a 1913 treaty under which Britain, Nigeria's former colonial ruler, ceded it to Germany, the then colonial power in Cameroon. What are the 13 major seaports? The loss of [] Inner gist was Obj had eyes on Don McKinnon's job hence his willingness to dss track the secession of Bakassi peninsula to the Cameroon. Anastasie Obama, a Cameroonian woman who set up her own smoked shrimp business, has been recognized by the UN's Food and Agriculture Agency (FAO) as a Food Hero, for her contribution towards unlocking the potential of selling shellfish locally and abroad. SDX Energy once explored on the Bakassi peninsula in Cameroon but its lone holding now is its stake in Egypt. . Cross River State former governor, Donald Duke, has stated emphatically that he didn't cede Bakassi as being alleged by some people. He told the court that there was a similarity in the culture of the Efik of Nigeria and the . Adoke, it was learnt, successfully pushed his case that there was no material evidence to retrieve Bakassi from Cameroon despite a presidential directive for the country to appeal the judgment of . Their placards read: 'Return Bakassi to Nigeria', 'Shame on Those who Sold Bakassi', 'Donald Duke Betrayed Bakassi', 'Our Leaders, Do Not Cede Our Heritage to a Foreign Land', 'Abacha, Our Hero . Cameroon's exploration and development of the Bakassi oilfields relied on the use of the country's only oil . With the help of the United Nations, the dispute was resolved peacefully with the signing of the Greentree Peace Accord in August 2006. Some weeks ago, crisis erupted when the BnL commander in the Idabato region was killed by operatives of the Rapid d'intervention Battalion, a Cameroonian military unit in the Bakassi Peninsula.According to Ita Bassey, leader of the Bakassi chapter of BNL, the deceased commander was killed during an operation. Further more, related literatures include Adebayo Adeolu book titled Fraud at the Hague Bakassi15 why the Nigeria bakassi territory was corded to Cameroon; it unveiled to this work the politics behind the judgment of ICJ over the Bakassi Pennisula dispute settlement which formed a perfect knowledge needed for the critique here in A.I Asiwa Ju . Violence in English-speaking areas of Cameroon over the last year is having a knock-on effect in neighbouring Nigeria, where thousands of refugees are seeking sanctuary. The first was the Bakassi peninsula's loss and then lost 76 oil wells to Akwa Ibom. . The Federal government has been warned that another civil war may break out if it fails to appeal against the International Court of Justice (IJC) In 1994, Cameroon had filed an application instituting proceedings against Nigeria in a Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria, referring to the occupation of several localities on the Bakassi peninsula by Nigerian troops and In the past, it was at the center of a border conflict between Cameroon and Nigeria; a conflict which lasted years was finally won by Cameroon on the decision of the International Court of Justice. To the west lies the estuary of the Cross River, into which flows the Akpa Yefe. Cameroon Nigeria; Disputes - international: Joint Border Commission with Nigeria reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a full phase-out of Nigerian control and patriation of residents in 2008; Cameroon and Nigeria agreed on . There is a large potential for more oil and gas exploitation in this important biodiversity hotspot. The area was administered by Nigeria through the colonial era. CALABAR, Nigeria Okon Etim Effiom is still haunted by his past in Bakassi peninsula, 40 kilometres away from Calabar, the capital of southern Nigeria's Cross River State. Since the ceding of Bakassi to Cameroon during Duke administration, a section of the Bakassi natives have accused him of being part of the people that sold out the Peninsula. Nigeria maintained that in pre-colonial times the peninsula formed part of the kingdom of Calabar in Nigeria. 14 Aug 2022 . During the European scramble for Africa, Queen Victoria signed a Treaty of Protection with the King and chiefs of Akwa-Akba, known to Europeans as "Old Calabar", on 10 September 1884. It is bounded to the North by the river Akpa Yafe. The open sore of the Bakassi Peninsula sold out on the alter of the criminal third term ambition of former President Obasanjo need to be revisited. The dispute along the Nigeria-Cameroun border was a matter of historic proportions, especially along the Cross River to the Sea section wherein the Bakassi Peninsula (Ekpenyong, 1989) lies. "in the bakassi peninsula"-"in the bakassi peninsula" - - These losses were a loss of the bungling of the two cases by the governments at the Federal and State levels. However, Obasanjo gave away a big chunk of Nigeria's Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon. Following a lengthy period of intense disagreement and occasional clashes over ownership of Bakassi, a peninsula on the Gulf of Guinea lying between the Cross River estuary in the west, and the Rio del Ray estuary on the east, in 2002, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in Cameroon's favour over the disputed territory. This decision effectively and deliberately kept the United States out of the region, but it also deprived Nigeria . Fraud at the Hague-Bakassi: Why Nigeria's Bakassi Territory Was Ceded to Cameroon : Adeolu, Adebayo: Amazon.sg: Books. But, contrary to the views held [] Cameroon sits on the Atlantic coast where Western and Central Africa meet. While we are shouting "Bring Back Our Girls" today, we forgot to ask Obasanjo to bring back our Bakassi Nigerians yesterday. Located in the South West, Bakassi is reputed as a very rich region, both in regards to oil and fishery reserves. The Peninsula had its own armed resistance movements. In terms of geography the Bakassi Peninsula, is a network of islands and creeks situated between latitudes 4,050 and 4,025 north. United Nations Mediation In West Africa: The Case Of The Bakassi-peninsula Territorial Conflict In Cameroon-Nigeria Relations On August 14 Nigeria officially relinquished the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon, six years after the World Court decision to uphold Cameroon's claims to the oil-rich area. He said he was aware of the conspiracy involved by some Nigerians who conspired with foreign forces to deprive Nigeria of the oil rich Bakassi Peninsula. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.